The Golden Rules of Accounting: A Guide to Financial Success
Accounting is the backbone of any successful business. It involves the systematic recording, classification, and analysis of financial transactions . However, accounting can be complex and daunting, especially for those with no prior knowledge or experience. That's why it's important to understand the golden rules of accounting, which are essential principles that guide the entire accounting process. The Principle of Debit and Credit: According to this principle, every transaction must have two aspects – a debit and a credit. These aspects must be equal in value and opposite in nature. In other words, for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry, and vice versa. Debit refers to the left-hand side of the ledger account, while credit refers to the right-hand side. Debits are used to record increases in assets, expenses, and losses, while credits are used to record increases in liabilities, revenues, and gains. For instance, when a business purchases inventory...